رضایت آگاهانه در حقوق پزشکی- قسمت ۴۳

. Sibylla Richter-Mueksch, MD; Eva Stifer, MD; Gabriela Diendorfer-Rander, PhD; Michaela Velikay-Parel, MD; Wolfgang Radner, MD; Informed Consent and Decision Making by Patients, Arch Ophthalmol, 2004; 122: 94-98. ↑

^۲. Trisha Torrey (2011), Available: www.patients.about.com/od/yourmedicalrecords/a/informedconsent, (Accessed: 29 September 2011). ↑

. What if I am having trouble understanding the information? www.cancer.org, Op, Cit, P: 12.

↑

. UWMC: University of Wisconcin ـ Marathon County: is an urban campus located in Wausau, Wisconsin, adjacent to 78-acre Marathon Park. The City of Wausau is two hours north of Madison and a four-hour drive from Chicago. With an average enrollment of just over 1,400, we’re just the right size for your best start and unlimited career opportunities. (Available:http://www.marathon.uwc.edu, Accessed: 15January 2012). ↑

. Harbor view: Harborview Medical Center is one of the nation’s leading hospitals and the only Level I adult and pediatric trauma and burn center serving Washington, Alaska, Montana and Idaho. The medical center offers highly specialized services such as trauma and burn care, as well as neurosurgery, eye care, vascular, rehabilitation, sleep medicine and spine care. (Available:http://uwmedicine.washington.edu/Patient-Care/Locations/HMC/About, Accessed: 15January 2012). ↑

. Schwartz LM, Woloshin S, Birkmeyer JD (2005), How do elderly patients decide where to go for major surgery; 331: 821 [PubMed] ↑

. Werner RM, Asch DA (2005), The unintended consequences of publicly reporting quality information, JAMA, 293; 1239–۱۲۴۴٫ [PubMed] & Schneider EC, Epstein AM (1998), Use of public performance reports: a survey of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. JAMA, 279: 1638 –۱۶۴۲٫ [PubMed] ↑

. Shahian DM, Normand SL, Torchiana DF, et al. Cardiac surgery report cards: comprehensive review and statistical critique. Ann Thorac Surg, 2001; 72: 2155–۲۱۶۸٫ [PubMed]
Hibbard JH, Jewett JJ (1997), Will quality report cards help consumers? Health Aff (Millwood), 16: 218–۲۲۸٫ & Werner RM, Asch DA, Polsky D (2005). Racial profiling: the unintended consequences of coronary artery bypass graft report cards. Circulation; 111:1257–۱۲۶۳٫ [PubMed] ↑

. Medicare is a government insurance program that covers Americans who are 65 and older, (Available:http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/health/diseasesconditionsandhealthtopics/medicar,29 November 2011, Accessed: 15January 2012). ↑

۳٫ Schwartz LM, Woloshin S, Birkmeyer JD. How do elderly patients decide where to go for major surgery?, telephone interview, surve. BMJ, 2005; 331: 821. [PubMed] ↑

. How is shared decision-making different from informed consent? Available: www.cancer.org, Op, Cit; P: 15.↑

^۱. What is Informed consent and what does it involve? Available: www.cancer.org, Op, Cit; P: 3.

↑

. Marvin Lieberman (1974), The physician’s duty to disclose risks of treatment, Bull, N. Y. Acad. Med, Vol. 50, No. 8, P: 944. ↑

. Donovan J (1995), Patient decision making: the missing ingredient in compliance research. IntJ Technol Assess Health Care; ۱۱:۴۴۳-۵۵٫
Greenfield S. Kaplan S, Ware J (1985), Expanding patient involvement in care: effect on patient out- comes. Ann Intern Med, 102:520-528.
Kaplan SH, Greenfield S & Ware J (1989), Assessing the effects of physician-patient interactions on the outcomes of chronic disease, Med Care, 27: 110-127.
Hulka B (1979), Patient-clinician interactions and compliance, in Haynes R, Taylor D, Sackett D Compliance in Health Care. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, P: 63-77.
Stewart MA (1995), Effective Physician – Patient Communication and health outcome; a review CMAJ, 152: 1423-33. ↑

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